Weather & Nature
Vrijeme i priroda
Nevrijeme: The Storm
Goal: I can describe a storm, thunder, lightning, hail, and order everyone inside like a proper nana.
The balcony veš (laundry) rescue is performed at Olympic speed, and whoever saved it narrates the story for the rest of the week.
| Audio | Bosnian | English |
|---|---|---|
| oluja | storm | |
| nevrijeme | bad weather / storm | |
| grmi | it's thundering | |
| grmljavina | thunder | |
| munja | lightning | |
| pljusak | downpour | |
| pada grad | it's hailing | |
| puše vjetar | the wind is blowing | |
| unutra | inside | |
| napolju | outside | |
| skloni se | take shelter / get out of the way | |
| ulazi | come in / step inside |
Prava zima: Real Winter
Goal: I can survive a Bosnian winter out loud: frost, ice, minus temperatures, snowmen, and dressing warm enough to satisfy a nana.
Bosnian winter has two faces: the postcard (snjegović, sankanje, grudvanje) and the fine print (poledica, and everyone's nana yelling 'klizavo je!' from the window). Both are mandatory experiences.
| Audio | Bosnian | English |
|---|---|---|
| mraz | frost | |
| led | ice | |
| poledica | black ice / icy roads | |
| klizavo | slippery | |
| smrzavam se | I'm freezing | |
| minus | below zero (minus) | |
| snjegović | snowman | |
| grudvanje | snowball fight | |
| pahulje | snowflakes | |
| topi se | it's melting | |
| obuci se toplo | dress warmly |
Ljetna žega: Summer Heat
Goal: I can complain about the heat, find the shade, swim, sunbathe, and negotiate the air conditioning.
Bosnian summer diplomacy: half the family believes klima saves lives, the other half believes it causes every known disease via promaha. The armistice line runs through the hladovina, where everyone agrees to sit with a cold sok.
| Audio | Bosnian | English |
|---|---|---|
| vrućina | heat / heatwave | |
| sparno | muggy / humid | |
| hladovina | shade (the cool spot) | |
| znojim se | I'm sweating | |
| sunčam se | I'm sunbathing | |
| kupam se | I'm swimming / bathing | |
| more | the sea | |
| izgorio sam / izgorjela sam | I got sunburned (m. / f.) | |
| osvježi se | cool off / refresh yourself | |
| klima | air conditioning |
Priroda i prognoza: Nature & the Forecast
Goal: I can describe the zavičaj, mountains, forests, lakes, fresh air, and read the weather like a nana.
Every Bosnian believes their zavičaj has the best priroda, the coldest voda, and the freshest zrak in the world, and every one of them is right. The supporting evidence is always the same: 'Samo dođi pa vidi.'
| Audio | Bosnian | English |
|---|---|---|
| priroda | nature | |
| planina | mountain | |
| šuma | forest | |
| jezero | lake | |
| lišće | leaves / foliage | |
| cvijeće | flowers | |
| trava | grass | |
| svježi zrak | fresh air | |
| sunce izlazi / sunce zalazi | the sun rises / sets | |
| mijenja se vrijeme | the weather is changing | |
| drvo | tree | |
| cvijet | a flower | |
| kamen | stone | |
| nebo | sky |
Next unit: Clothes.
Bosanski