Nana's Kitchen
Nanina kuhinja
Hrana i piće: Food & Drink
Goal: Name everyday foods and drinks.
Bread with every meal is non-negotiable in a Bosnian household. If there's no hljeb on the table, the meal hasn't officially started.
| Audio | Bosnian | English |
|---|---|---|
| hljeb | bread | |
| sir | cheese | |
| meso | meat | |
| piletina | chicken (meat) | |
| riba | fish | |
| supa | soup | |
| voda | water | |
| sok | juice | |
| mlijeko | milk | |
| čaj | tea | |
| so | salt | |
| biber | pepper | |
| pomfrit | fries | |
| pica | pizza | |
| slatkiš | sweet / treat | |
| dodaj mi so | pass me the salt | |
| nešto | something |
Za stolom: At the Table
'Dosta, hvala' (enough, thank you) is understood by Bosnian hosts as 'please refill my plate while I'm not looking.' You'll be offered food a minimum of three times. Declining all three is considered a personality flaw.
| Audio | Bosnian | English |
|---|---|---|
| jesti | to eat | |
| piti | to drink | |
| gladan / gladna | hungry (m. / f.) | |
| žedan / žedna | thirsty (m. / f.) | |
| izvoli | here you go / help yourself | |
| prijatno | bon appétit | |
| ukusno | tasty / delicious | |
| još | more | |
| dosta | enough | |
| hoću / neću | I want / I don't want | |
| sit / sita | full (not hungry) | |
| ne mogu više | I cannot eat any more | |
| najeo sam se | I have eaten my fill | |
| malo | a little / a bit |
Za sofrom: At the Table: the Little Things
Goal: I can name what's set on Nana's sofra and ask for what I need at the table.
In a Bosnian home you don't sit at a table, you sit za sofru: the whole laid spread, the good stolnjak, and everyone leaning in.
| Audio | Bosnian | English |
|---|---|---|
| tanjir | plate | |
| kašika | spoon | |
| viljuška | fork | |
| nož | knife | |
| čaša | glass | |
| salveta | napkin | |
| šolja | mug / cup | |
| stolnjak | tablecloth | |
| sofra | the table / the spread | |
| dodaj mi so | pass me the salt | |
| za | for / at | |
| baš | really / just / so |
Pita i specijaliteti: Pita & Specialties
Goal: Order and talk about the iconic dishes.
Calling a cheese pita 'burek' will get you gently but firmly corrected by every Bosnian within earshot. This lesson may save your reputation in Sarajevo.
| Audio | Bosnian | English |
|---|---|---|
| pita | pita (filled pastry) | |
| burek | burek (meat pita) | |
| sirnica | cheese pita | |
| zeljanica | spinach pita | |
| krompiruša | potato pita | |
| ćevapi | ćevapi (grilled minced meat) | |
| somun | somun (flatbread) | |
| baklava | baklava | |
| praviti | to make | |
| najbolji / najbolja | the best (m. / f.) |
Kahva: Coffee Ritual
Goal: Navigate the Bosnian coffee ritual, the social heart of every visit.
Bosnian kahva isn't a caffeine delivery system, it's a two-hour institution. Rushing your fildžan is like leaving a wedding after the appetizer. When nana says 'polako', she means the coffee, the conversation, and life in general.
| Audio | Bosnian | English |
|---|---|---|
| kahva | coffee | |
| džezva | džezva (coffee pot) | |
| fildžan | fildžan (small cup) | |
| šećer | sugar | |
| rahat lokum | Turkish delight | |
| sjedi | sit (down) | |
| popij | drink (up) | |
| polako | slowly / take it easy | |
| gorka / slatka | bitter / sweet (f.) | |
| razgovor | conversation | |
| crna kahva | black coffee (no milk) | |
| bijela kahva | white coffee (with milk) | |
| sa mlijekom | with milk | |
| ili | or |
Nanina kuhinja: Nana's Kitchen: Where Things Are
Goal: I can name the things in Nana's kitchen: the fridge, the stove, the pot the pita bakes in.
Unit 2 is Nanina kuhinja, and this is where the džezva lives, the pita bakes, and the whole family drifts back all day. Now you can name every corner of it: the frižider that's always full and the tepsija the pita coils into.
| Audio | Bosnian | English |
|---|---|---|
| frižider | fridge | |
| šporet | stove | |
| sudopera | sink | |
| lonac | pot | |
| tava | pan | |
| tepsija | round baking pan | |
| kutlača | ladle | |
| krpa | dish towel | |
| pita se peče | the pita is baking |
Doručak: Breakfast
Goal: Name the three meals and say what you eat and drink for breakfast.
Breakfast at nana's is not optional and it is not small. Hljeb, sir, jaja, kahva, and she has decided you are too thin.
Nema više!: It's All Gone (Genitive)
Goal: Say when something has run out, using the genitive after 'nema'.
In Nana’s kitchen you’ll hear “nema više!” constantly. No more of it, it’s gone. After “nema”, the word changes its ending: kahva → nema kahve, hljeb → nema hljeba.
| Audio | Bosnian | English |
|---|---|---|
| nema kahve | there's no coffee | |
| nema hljeba | there's no bread | |
| nema mlijeka | there's no milk | |
| nema šećera | there's no sugar | |
| nema vode | there's no water | |
| nema soli | there's no salt | |
| nema više | there's no more / it's all gone | |
| ima li kahve? | is there any coffee? |
Next unit: Numbers & Time.
Bosanski